Every participant rated their satisfaction level and how likely they would recommend their coach to someone with similar problems at the end of the episode. Of the 289 participants, 95.16% ( n = 275) gave a rating of “Very Satisfied” or “Satisfied” in the final assessments and 94.81% ( n = 274) said they were “Extremely likely” or “Likely” to …CBT-i Coach was a collaborative effort between VA’s National Center for PTSD, Stanford School of Medicine, and DoD’s National Center for Telehealth and Technology. CBT-i Coach works with the Apple Health app and Fitbit.Sep 21, 2021 · CBT-I Coach. Unlike the other programs listed above, CBT-I Coach is a free mobile app designed as a digital supplement to help patients in face-to-face CBT-I therapy. It was launched in 2013 by the VA’s National Center for PTSD as a tool to help soldiers managing chronic insomnia from PTSD. As of 2014, the app claimed 30,000 users. If you’re using a CPAP as prescribed, but you’re not getting enough sleep, you might want to consider CBT-I treatment. At Somly, we provide six-week CBT-I programs using clinically proven sleep techniques and one-on-one coaching. You’ll be paired with a sleep coach to guide you through the course to better sleep and better quality of life.Download CBT-i Explorer and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch. This is a research version of CBT-i Coach that is only for participants in approved program evaluation projects for NCPTSD.Two participants declined to participate due to lack of interest. After obtaining informed consent, 18 participants were randomized equally to either CBT-I plus CBT-I Coach (app group) or CBT-I without the app (non-app group) by the project coordinator, utilizing a computerized random number generator. Table 1 presents baseline …The Insomnia Coach app was created for everyone, including Veterans and Service members, to help manage insomnia. The app is based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). After over 20 years of sleep problems, I have a tool that works. I went from 3-4 hours of interrupted sleep to 7-8 solid hours. I never wanted to try medication for …Managing these factors is at the core of CBT-i training. CBT-i is a validated form of psychotherapeutic training using behavourial conditioning, cognitive restructuring, and sleep hygiene principles to effectively treat insomnia. Sleep improves significantly for about 80% of patients: they sleep significantly longer and better after the training.MindShift CBT Groups is an 8-session online group therapy program for small groups of adults (maximum of 12), which provides individuals with support, encouragement, and tools to help them cope better. Details and registration: MindShift CBT Groups. The MindShift™ CBT app uses proven strategies based on Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to ...CBT-I Coach. Unlike the other programs listed above, CBT-I Coach is a free mobile app designed as a digital supplement to help patients in face-to-face CBT-I therapy. It was launched in 2013 by the VA’s National Center for PTSD as a tool to help soldiers managing chronic insomnia from PTSD. As of 2014, the app claimed 30,000 users.Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is a set of evidence-based therapeutic strategies, used singly or in combination, for changing sleep-related thinking and behavior patterns known to cause or worsen insomnia. It is beneficial for treating insomnia that occurs alone (primary) or in association with other medical or mental health ...CBT-I Coach is a smartphone app that is based on the therapy manual, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans, by Rachel Manber, PhD, Leah Friedman, PhD, Colleen Carney, PhD, Jack Edinger, PhD, Dana Epstein, PhD, Patricia Haynes, PhD, Wilfred Pigeon, PhD and Allison Siebern, PhD. 22 CBT-I Coach is meant …CBT-i Coach was a collaborative effort between VA’s National Center for PTSD, Stanford School of Medicine, and DoD’s National Center for Telehealth and Technology. CBT-i Coach works with the Apple Health app and Fitbit.Dr. Todd Finnerty is a psychologist in Columbus, Ohio who provides CBT-I both in-person and through telehealth. This site is not affiliated with the VA. A new insomnia course website will be launching here soon. It will be designed to help people with insomnia get the most out of the free CBT-I Coach App.It is also unknown if CBT-I Coach will actually improve patient adherence to the therapy and, importantly, whether using the app will compromise or undermine benefits of CBT-I, a well-established evidence-based treatment, on sleep-related outcomes. Therefore, the current study sought to examine the feasibility and acceptability of CBT-I … CBT-i Coach is for people who are in CBT for Insomnia with a health provider. google_logo Play. Games. Apps. Movies & TV. Books. Kids. none. search. help_outline ... It is also unknown if CBT-I Coach will actually improve patient adherence to the therapy and, importantly, whether using the app will compromise or undermine benefits of CBT-I, a well-established evidence-based treatment, on sleep-related outcomes. Therefore, the current study sought to examine the feasibility and acceptability of CBT-I …You will: Understand sleep and insomnia, Identify (and get rid of) unhelpful habits, Respond effectively to nighttime wakefulness, Deal with difficult thoughts and feelings in a workable way, Move toward the person you want to be and the life you want to live. If you: Participate in the course, Practice what you learn each week, Share any difficulties you face in the …"CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to …CBT-i Coach was created by the VA's National Center for PTSD in partnership with Stanford University Medical Center, the Department of Defense's National Center for Telehealth and Technology and VA Sierra …CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits. The app will guide you through the process of learning about sleep, developing positive sleep rout…CBT-i Coach is a specialized application designed to assist individuals struggling with insomnia or sleep disturbances. It serves as an invaluable companion for those undergoing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-i), aiming to enhance the journey toward improved sleep quality and habits.Mental Wellness. AIMS for Anger Management: Track, address, and manage anger to reduce frustration and feel in control.. CBT-i Coach: Receive supplemental support for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-i) and learn strategies to improve sleep.. MHA for Veterans: Take a variety of mental health assessments from the comfort and …CBT-i Coach provides instant and time-independent access to these tools, as well as extra information to support their usage. Referrals typically from: Of the 30,000 users of CBT-i Coach, most come from …"CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to …January 12, 2024. Summary. Things you should know: Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is evidence-based and the first line treatment for insomnia. CBT-I is a …While CBT-I is typically provided in individual in-person sessions, alternative formats have been used to make CBT-I more accessible. Swift and colleagues, for example, provided a daylong CBT-I psychoeducational workshop in community settings for up to 30 people and found insomnia symptoms to decrease significantly among those randomized …Although there is limited research regarding the effectiveness of digital CBT-i, several apps and online programs are available. For example, the U.S. Department of …Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBTI) CBTI consists of several components that are tailored to the patient's individual presentation. Stimulus control, developed by Richard Bootzin, is a set of instructions that address conditioned arousal. These instructions strengthen the bed as a cue for sleep and weaken it as a cue for wakefulness. Using The CBT-I Coach App. In this video, the therapist introduces the CBT-I Coach application for a personal smartphone as an alternative form of sleep log and assists the patient in setting up a cue for data entry. The video incorporates screenshots and step by step instructions to help familiarize providers with this app. . This randomized clinical trial pilot study ( n = 18) sought to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential impact on adherence and sleep outcomes related to CBT-I Coach use. All participants were engaged in CBT-I, with one group receiving the app as a supplement and one non-app group. "CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to …This randomized clinical trial pilot study ( n = 18) sought to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential impact on adherence and sleep outcomes related to CBT-I Coach use. All participants were engaged in CBT-I, with one group receiving the app as a supplement and one non-app group.CBT-i Coach: Structured program that teaches strategies to improve sleep and help alleviate symptoms of insomnia. Free : Sleepio: Evidence-based CBT-I online and mobile app program : $300 US for a 12-month subscription : SlumberPRO: Self-help program from Queensland Australia, requires 30-60 minutes each day and program lasts …CBT-i Coach. US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) privacy_tipThe developer has provided this information about how this app collects, shares, and handles your data. Data safety. Here's more information the developer has provided about the kinds of data this app may collect and share, and security practices the app may follow. Data practices may …Coaching Out of the Box. Coaching Out of the Box offers a Fast Track to ICF Certification program for those looking to become a certified coach in the least amount of time possible. The training takes 60 hours total and includes 3 hours of one-on-one mentorship training. 2. The Goal Imagery Institute.CBT-i Coach is intended to augment face-to-face care with a healthcare professional. Sleep problems such as insomnia are a common symptom of many mental illnesses, including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is recommended as a first-line treatment for insomnia by multiple professional organizations, including the American College of Physicians, the National Cancer Institute, and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network [52,53,54].In the short-term, CBT-I is as effective at reducing insomnia …CBT-I Coach includes a number of audio-guided relaxation exercises, including PMR, diaphragmatic breathing, guided imagery, and mindfulness exercises. Suggestions for “winding down” activities to do before going to bed (e.g., taking a bath or preparing dinner for the next day) are also provided.CBT-i-Coach App for Insomnia. CBT-i Coach app is designed to assist individuals who are undergoing Cognitive Behavioral Insomnia Therapy (CBT-i) and working with a healthcare professional. This app offers a structured program that teaches proven strategies for improving sleep and managing insomnia symptoms.Sep 21, 2021 · CBT-I Coach. Unlike the other programs listed above, CBT-I Coach is a free mobile app designed as a digital supplement to help patients in face-to-face CBT-I therapy. It was launched in 2013 by the VA’s National Center for PTSD as a tool to help soldiers managing chronic insomnia from PTSD. As of 2014, the app claimed 30,000 users. Jul 25, 2018 · CBT-I helps create better conditions for sleep by tackling the thoughts and behaviors that can perpetuate sleep disruption. The Insomnia Coach course uses cognitive and behavioral coaching techniques and it goes a big step further by focusing on newer acceptance and commitment coaching techniques that help clients move away from struggling with ... CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits. The app will guide you through the process of learning about sleep, developing positive sleep routines, and improving your sleep environment. Using The CBT-I Coach App. In this video, the therapist introduces the CBT-I Coach application for a personal smartphone as an alternative form of sleep log and assists the patient in setting up a cue for data entry. The video incorporates screenshots and step by step instructions to help familiarize providers with this app. . Mental Wellness. AIMS for Anger Management: Track, address, and manage anger to reduce frustration and feel in control.. CBT-i Coach: Receive supplemental support for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-i) and learn strategies to improve sleep.. MHA for Veterans: Take a variety of mental health assessments from the comfort and …Coaching Out of the Box. Coaching Out of the Box offers a Fast Track to ICF Certification program for those looking to become a certified coach in the least amount of time possible. The training takes 60 hours total and includes 3 hours of one-on-one mentorship training. 2. The Goal Imagery Institute.It is also unknown if CBT-I Coach will actually improve patient adherence to the therapy and, importantly, whether using the app will compromise or undermine benefits of CBT-I, a well-established evidence-based treatment, on sleep-related outcomes. Therefore, the current study sought to examine the feasibility and acceptability of CBT-I …Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is a set of evidence-based therapeutic strategies, used singly or in combination, for changing sleep-related thinking and …CBT-i Coach app. An app designed in collaboration with the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to support veterans and others who are receiving treatment for insomnia. …Insomnia Coach is based on CBT-i Coach and the therapy manual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans. What is CBT-i? CBT-i involves two well-developed and evidence-based treatments: Stimulus Control and Sleep Restriction Therapy. Stimulus Control helps eliminate the association between the bed or bedroom and wakefulness.CBT-i Coach. CBT-i Coach is an app designed to help people improve their sleep habits. It is based on cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), a type of therapy that helps people change negative thought patterns and behaviors. The app offers a range of tools and techniques to help users identify factors that may be interfering with their sleep, develop …Dec 11, 2014 · (3) CBT-I requires that patients remember various behaviors to practice between sessions for optimal outcomes. CBT-i Coach provides instant and time-independent access to these tools, as well as extra information to support their usage. Referrals typically from: Of the 30,000 users of CBT-i Coach, most come from physician referrals. A ... Feb 29, 2024 · CBT-i Coach. 3.1.1 US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) 4.63 592 reviews 100,000+ Downloads Free CBT-i Coach is for people who are in CBT for Insomnia with a health ... CBT-I is a multi-component treatment for insomnia that targets difficulties with initiating and/or maintaining sleep. Standard treatment is delivered over the course of six to eight sessions (session length may vary between 30 and 90 minutes). Each session typically has a specific agenda (e.g., evaluation, rationale, delivery of individual interventions, …CBT-i Coach was designed for people engaged in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Insomnia or those who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits by learning about sleep, developing positive routines and improving their sleep environment. Cost: Free. Available on: Google Play and the Apple App Store.CBT-i Coach was a collaborative effort between VA's National Center for PTSD, Stanford School of Medicine, and DoD's National Center for Telehealth and Technology. Full Specifications What's new ...Please contact the ADHD Centre on 0800-061-4276 or drop us an email at [email protected] to find out more about our coaching services and how we can start making positive changes today. 599 Wilmslow Rd, Manchester M20 3QD, UK. ADHD Centre in London. 85 Wimpole St., Marylebone London, W1G 9RJ, UK. This randomized clinical trial pilot study ( n = 18) sought to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential impact on adherence and sleep outcomes related to CBT-I Coach use. All participants were engaged in CBT-I, with one group receiving the app as a supplement and one non-app group. Two participants declined to participate due to lack of interest. After obtaining informed consent, 18 participants were randomized equally to either CBT-I plus CBT-I Coach (app group) or CBT-I without the app (non-app group) by the project coordinator, utilizing a computerized random number generator. Table 1 presents baseline …CBT-i Coach. US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) privacy_tipThe developer has provided this information about how this app collects, shares, and handles your data. Data safety. Here's more information the developer has provided about the kinds of data this app may collect and share, and security practices the app may follow. Data practices may …The CBT-i Coach App helps you get the most out of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-i) so that you can develop good sleep habits and sleep better. CBT-i Coach is best used while in therapy with a provider. The CPT Coach App helps you work with your therapist during Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT).CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits. The app will guide you through the process of learning about sleep, developing positive sleep routines, and improving your sleep …Apr 16, 2024 · On this page you can download CBT-i Coach and install on Windows PC. CBT-i Coach is free Health & Fitness app, developed by US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Latest version of CBT-i Coach is 3.1.1, was released on 2023-12-21 (updated on 2024-04-16). Estimated number of the downloads is more than 100,000. CBT-i is a validated form of psychotherapeutic training using behavourial conditioning, cognitive restructuring, and sleep hygiene principles to effectively treat insomnia. Sleep improves significantly for about 80% of patients: they sleep significantly longer and better after the training. The success of CBT-i training depends ultimately on ...CBT-I Coach: A Description and Clinician Perceptions of a Mobile App for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia - PMC. Journal List. J Clin Sleep Med. v.12 (4); … This randomized clinical trial pilot study ( n = 18) sought to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential impact on adherence and sleep outcomes related to CBT-I Coach use. All participants were engaged in CBT-I, with one group receiving the app as a supplement and one non-app group. Insomnia Coach is based on CBT-i Coach and the therapy manual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans. What is CBT-i? CBT-i involves two well-developed and evidence-based treatments: Stimulus Control and Sleep Restriction Therapy. Stimulus Control helps eliminate the association between the bed or bedroom and wakefulness.The Insomnia Coach app was created for everyone, including Veterans and Service members, to help manage insomnia. The app is based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). After over 20 years of sleep problems, I have a tool that works. I went from 3-4 hours of interrupted sleep to 7-8 solid hours. I never wanted to try medication for …Jun 27, 2016 · Two participants declined to participate due to lack of interest. After obtaining informed consent, 18 participants were randomized equally to either CBT-I plus CBT-I Coach (app group) or CBT-I without the app (non-app group) by the project coordinator, utilizing a computerized random number generator. Table 1 presents baseline characteristics ... CBT-i Coach provides instant and time-independent access to these tools, as well as extra information to support their usage. Referrals typically from: Of the 30,000 users of CBT-i Coach, most come from … CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits. The app will guide you through the process of learning about sleep, developing positive sleep routines, and improving your sleep environment. Dr. Todd Finnerty is a psychologist in Columbus, Ohio who provides CBT-I both in-person and through telehealth. This site is not affiliated with the VA. A new insomnia course …CBT-I helps create better conditions for sleep by tackling the thoughts and behaviors that can perpetuate sleep disruption. The Insomnia Coach course uses cognitive and behavioral coaching techniques and it goes a big step further by focusing on newer acceptance and commitment coaching techniques that help clients move away from …Dr. Todd Finnerty is a psychologist in Columbus, Ohio who provides CBT-I both in-person and through telehealth. This site is not affiliated with the VA. A new insomnia course … Practice. Mental Health Apps. Sample App Evaluations. CBT-i Coach. Share. Print. The below evaluation is an example of the types of information you may find when using our Model to assess specific apps. This sample evaluation is not intended to enable you to make a decision about choosing these specific apps for actual use, as such a decision ... Although there is limited research regarding the effectiveness of digital CBT-i, several apps and online programs are available. For example, the U.S. Department of …Question: What code is used for cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)? Answer: There are three different code series that can be used to report cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I).Some providers report evaluation and management (E/M) codes for new and established patients, as appropriate, for the …CBT-i Coach is a free and publicly available mobile app for people who have trouble sleeping and are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) with a …With CBT-I, this person would be encouraged to challenge this thought and replace it with a more accurate one, such as “I hope to fall asleep soon, but I will make it through the day tomorrow even if I don’t get a lot of sleep tonight.” How long does treatment last? CBT-I typically lasts for about 8-12 sessions. Is homework a part of CBT ...CPT Coach is for people who are participating in Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) with a professional mental healthcare provider. This app contains support materials for a complete course of CPT to help patients manage their treatment, including between session assignments, mobile versions of CPT worksheets, readings, and PTSD …January 12, 2024. Summary. Things you should know: Cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) is evidence-based and the first line treatment for insomnia. CBT-I is a …
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is a non-pharmacological, evidence-based therapeutic technique for treating insomnia. The following information is offered here not for your use with your primary care patients (unless you have had specific training in CBT-I), but as an informational tool so that you can better help your patients. Moviehax
A growing body of research supports the efficacy of CBT-I. In a review of five randomized controlled trials, CBT-I was found to be superior to both benzodiazepine and nonbenzodiazepine medications in the long term, although benzodiazepines might be more effective in the short term [].Brasure and colleagues similarly found CBT-I to be more …Welcome!! Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an approach to resolving personal obstacles preventing you from moving forward. As a life coach, I utilize evidence-based tools to help those with depression, anxiety, anger, relationship concerns as well as goal achievement. My certification is same training that psychologists and therapists utilize.Jun 15, 2017 · CBT-i Coach is intended to augment face-to-face care with a healthcare professional. Sleep problems such as insomnia are a common symptom of many mental illnesses, including anxiety, depression , schizophrenia , bipolar disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). "CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to …CBT-I Coach: A Description and Clinician Perceptions of a Mobile App for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia - PMC. Journal List. J Clin Sleep Med. v.12 (4); …Mar 12, 2021 · A survey investigation was carried out regarding the perception of the CBT-I Coach app with 138 VA trained CBT-I clinicians who has experience with treating 3.36 insomnia patients per week . According to the survey, the clinicians claimed that CBT-I Coach increased patient knowledge of sleep-related facts, therapy outcome, homework compliance ... CBT-i Coach was a collaborative effort between VA's National Center for PTSD, Stanford School of Medicine, and DoD's National Center for Telehealth and Technology. Full Specifications What's new ... This randomized clinical trial pilot study ( n = 18) sought to examine the feasibility, acceptability, and potential impact on adherence and sleep outcomes related to CBT-I Coach use. All participants were engaged in CBT-I, with one group receiving the app as a supplement and one non-app group. Insomnia Coach is based on CBT-i Coach and the therapy manual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans. What is CBT-i? CBT-i involves two well-developed and evidence-based treatments: Stimulus Control and Sleep Restriction Therapy. Stimulus Control helps eliminate the association between the bed or bedroom and wakefulness. Although there is limited research regarding the effectiveness of digital CBT-i, several apps and online programs are available. For example, the U.S. Department of …Mar 12, 2021 · A survey investigation was carried out regarding the perception of the CBT-I Coach app with 138 VA trained CBT-I clinicians who has experience with treating 3.36 insomnia patients per week . According to the survey, the clinicians claimed that CBT-I Coach increased patient knowledge of sleep-related facts, therapy outcome, homework compliance ... Dr. Todd Finnerty is a psychologist in Columbus, Ohio who provides CBT-I both in-person and through telehealth. This site is not affiliated with the VA. A new insomnia course …CBT-I Coach is a free mobile application designed as a digital supplement to assist individuals participating in face-to-face CBT-I therapy. The app is based on a therapy manual, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Veterans , but can be used by other populations as well.One such app is CBT-i Coach, developed by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs. It is available for free here on Google Play and here on the Apple App Store. Books. The 4-Week Insomnia Workbook by Sara Dittoe Barrett, PhD, may be a good place to start for book lovers. For starters, it includes all the necessary worksheets for keeping a …Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) is an evidence-based psychotherapy for treating insomnia. CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits. CBT-i Coach is a free app that helps you improve your sleep habits and alleviate insomnia symptoms. It guides you through a structured program based on CBT-i therapy and works with Apple Health and Fitbit. CBT-i Coach is for people who are engaged in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia with a health provider, or who have experienced symptoms of insomnia and would like to improve their sleep habits. The app will guide you through the process of learning about sleep, developing positive sleep routines, and improving your sleep environment. CBT-i Coach is for people who are in CBT for Insomnia with a health provider.Study Objectives: This paper describes CBT-I Coach, a patient-facing smartphone app designed to enhance cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). It presents findings of two surveys of U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) CBT-I trained clinicians regarding their perceptions of CBT-I Coach before it was released (n = 138) and use of it ….